HS Code (Harmonized System Code)
The international 6-digit product classification code used worldwide to determine customs duty rates and regulatory requirements.
In detail
The Harmonized System (HS) is an international nomenclature developed by the World Customs Organization (WCO) and used by over 200 countries. The first 6 digits are universal. Countries extend it nationally: Russia uses a 10-digit version called ТН ВЭД ЕАЭС (the EAEU unified tariff nomenclature). The HS code for a product determines: import duty rate, applicable VAT rate (in Russia: 0%, 10%, or 20%), required permits and licenses, and any bans or restrictions. HS code errors are the most common and costly customs mistakes. An incorrect code can mean: wrong duty rate (over or underpayment), missing required certificates resulting in cargo detention, and penalties of 50–200% of unpaid duties. For contested classification, importers can request a Preliminary Classification Ruling (ПКР) from Russian customs — a legal binding determination valid for 3 years. Always verify the HS code with your customs broker before the first shipment of any new product.
Examples
- →8471.30.000.0 — portable computers, 0% duty in Russia; 6203.42.310 — men's cotton trousers, 12% duty
Related terms
Customs Broker
A licensed professional authorized to file customs declarations and manage customs clearance on behalf of importers and exporters.
Customs Declaration (ДТ)
The official electronic document filed with customs to declare imported goods, their value, classification, and applicable taxes — required for every commercial import in Russia.
FOB (Free on Board)
Incoterms 2020 rule: seller is responsible until goods are loaded on board the vessel at the named port; all risk and cost pass to the buyer from that moment.